Brothers in the Woodland: This Battle to Protect an Remote Rainforest Tribe

A man named Tomas Anez Dos Santos was laboring in a tiny glade far in the Peruvian rainforest when he detected movements approaching through the lush woodland.

He became aware he was hemmed in, and froze.

“One was standing, pointing using an bow and arrow,” he recalls. “Somehow he detected I was here and I began to flee.”

He ended up encountering the Mashco Piro tribe. For decades, Tomas—residing in the modest settlement of Nueva Oceania—had been virtually a local to these nomadic tribe, who reject contact with outsiders.

Tomas expresses care towards the Mashco Piro
Tomas feels protective towards the Mashco Piro: “Allow them to live as they live”

An updated document from a advocacy organisation states exist a minimum of 196 of what it calls “uncontacted groups” left globally. The group is considered to be the biggest. The report says a significant portion of these groups may be decimated over the coming ten years should administrations fail to take additional actions to defend them.

The report asserts the most significant dangers stem from deforestation, mining or exploration for crude. Uncontacted groups are highly susceptible to common sickness—consequently, the study says a threat is posed by contact with proselytizers and online personalities in pursuit of clicks.

Lately, members of the tribe have been appearing to Nueva Oceania more and more, based on accounts from locals.

Nueva Oceania is a fishing community of seven or eight clans, located high on the shores of the local river in the center of the of Peru jungle, a ten-hour journey from the most accessible town by watercraft.

The territory is not designated as a preserved zone for remote communities, and logging companies function here.

According to Tomas that, on occasion, the noise of logging machinery can be detected continuously, and the tribe members are seeing their jungle damaged and ruined.

In Nueva Oceania, people state they are torn. They fear the tribal weapons but they also have strong regard for their “brothers” who live in the woodland and wish to protect them.

“Let them live in their own way, we can't change their way of life. For this reason we maintain our space,” explains Tomas.

The community photographed in the local province
Mashco Piro people captured in Peru's local province, June 2024

The people in Nueva Oceania are anxious about the damage to the tribe's survival, the risk of aggression and the likelihood that timber workers might subject the tribe to illnesses they have no resistance to.

At the time in the community, the Mashco Piro appeared again. A young mother, a resident with a toddler child, was in the jungle collecting fruit when she detected them.

“We detected cries, shouts from others, numerous of them. Like there was a whole group calling out,” she shared with us.

It was the initial occasion she had met the tribe and she escaped. After sixty minutes, her mind was persistently pounding from fear.

“As exist loggers and operations cutting down the jungle they're running away, perhaps due to terror and they come in proximity to us,” she said. “It is unclear how they might react towards us. That's what scares me.”

Two years ago, two loggers were confronted by the tribe while catching fish. One man was struck by an arrow to the gut. He recovered, but the other person was located deceased days later with several puncture marks in his body.

The village is a modest fishing village in the of Peru rainforest
This settlement is a small angling community in the Peruvian rainforest

The administration follows a approach of non-contact with remote tribes, rendering it forbidden to initiate encounters with them.

The policy was first adopted in a nearby nation subsequent to prolonged of campaigning by tribal advocacy organizations, who noted that early interaction with remote tribes could lead to entire communities being eliminated by disease, poverty and hunger.

Back in the eighties, when the Nahau tribe in Peru made initial contact with the broader society, half of their population perished within a short period. A decade later, the Muruhanua community faced the same fate.

“Isolated indigenous peoples are extremely vulnerable—epidemiologically, any interaction might introduce illnesses, and even the most common illnesses might wipe them out,” states Issrail Aquisse from a Peruvian indigenous rights group. “In cultural terms, any contact or interference could be highly damaging to their existence and well-being as a group.”

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Todd Peterson
Todd Peterson

Travel enthusiast and local expert sharing insights on Sardinian accommodations and hidden gems.